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Bible Commentary
Jeremiah

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Jeremiah 25

Jer 25:9

SURROUNDING NATIONS: See Lesson, Nations "round about".

Jer 25:11

SEVENTY YEARS: Approx 606 BC (Nebuchadnezzar's 2nd year: Dan 2:1) to 536 BC (Cyrus' 1st year alone: decree to rebuild temple: Ezr 1:1). See Lesson, 70 years captivity.

Jer 25:12

ARE FULFILLED: While the land enjoys its sabbaths (1/7 of the approx 490 years Israel was in the Land) which had previously been ignored by Israel (Lev 26:34,35).

Jer 25:20

FOREIGN: Heb "ereb" = "mixed", with special ref to Arab peoples (see Lesson, Arab/"mixed"). Also in v 24.

PHILISTINES: See Lesson, Philistia in prophecy.

There were 5 major Philistine cities (1Sa 6:17; Josh 13:3), but in later days the prophets carefully leave Gath out of the picture (Amo 1:6-8; Zep 2:4; Jer 25:20; Zec 9:5,6). Why? Uzziah, in his war against the Philistines, smashed up Gath, Jabneh and Ashdod (2Ch 26:6). The last of these was evidently strategic enough to warrant rebuilding (Isa 20:1), but the other two disappeared from history -- and from prophecy also.

Jer 25:24

FOREIGN: Heb "ereb" = "mixed", with special ref to Arab peoples (see Lesson, Arab/"mixed"). Also in v 20.

Jer 25:26

SHESHACH: A cryptogram for "Babel", or Babylon. The method used is a simple code in which each letter is replaced by its counterpart marked off from the other end of the alphabet. Thus, in English, BAD becomes YZW. (The same code is used in Jer 51:1,41 also.)

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