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Bible Commentary
Exodus

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Exodus 39

Exo 39:34

SEA COWS: Heb "tachashim". Translated, variously, "sea cows" (NIV; WEB); "dugongs" (mg); "porpoises" (NASB); "seals" (JPS); or "badgers" (KJV; Roth). The general scholarly consensus on the word is that it is Egyptian in origin. The Arabic word "duhas" refers to a dolphin. They are common in the Red Sea; their skins are used for clothing by the Bedouin. The word has also been connected to an Egyptian word for "leather" (BDB). This is followed by NRSV and NET ("fine leather").

Exo 39:36

THE BREAD OF THE PRESENCE: "The bread of the face(s)" or "shewbread" (AV). Called also "perpetual bread" (Num 4:7).

Exo 39:37

Setting "in order" is a significant thing in the service of God: Gen 22:9; Exo 26:17; 39:37; 40:4,23; Lev 1:7,8,12; 6:12; 24:8; 1Ki 18:33; 2Ki 20:1; 2Ch 13:11; 29:35; Eze 41:6; Acts 18:23; 1Co 11:34; 14:40; Tit 1:5.

Exo 39:43

MOSES INSPECTED THE WORK: Moses inspected the finished work, and saw that it was all very good -- it had been completed just as the LORD had commanded. This language echoes Gen 1:31: "God saw all that he had made, and it was very good." In this correspondence of language, it may be seen that the building and furnishing of the tabernacle parallels the creation and peopling of the earth... because this was a "recreation" of God's world.

SO MOSES BLESSED THEM: So Moses blessed the workmen in their work, just as God had blessed the man and woman in the beginning, as well as the seventh day (Gen 1:28; 2:2).

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