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The Agora
Bible Commentary
Job

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Job 17

Job 17:3

PUT UP SECURITY: Lit, "to strike hands". To agree, to vow to perform: Pro 17:18; 6:1; 11:15; 22:16. "It is interesting to note the expression 'strike hands' in this connection. It suggests that without any signature, the offering and acceptance of the hand would constitute a bond which no one would repudiate. We may sometimes see in English cattle markets a custom which is probably a survival of that to which the wise man refers. Two men will be haggling over the price of a beast. Finally the vendor, having made a concession, declares that he will take nothing less. He holds out his right hand, stating the price, and perhaps with quite a dramatic indication of finality. The buyer, with no show of enthusiasm, and without saying a word, strikes the outstretched hand with his own palm and the sale is effected. Surely a survival from three thousand years or more" (PrPr).

Job 17:5

Eliphaz and company should be at home teaching their families -- for all the good they are doing for Job.

Job 17:9

Clean heart: Psa 51:10; 73:1. Clean hands: here; Psa 24:4. Clean feet: Joh 13:10.

Job 17:12

TURN NIGHT INTO DAY...: They ignore the reality of approaching death.

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