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The Agora
Bible Commentary
1 Samuel

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1 Samuel 6

1Sa 6:1

The LXX adds here, "And the land swarmed with mice."

1Sa 6:12

LOWING ALL THE WAY: Showing discomfort and displeasure at bearing the yoke and being deprived of their young (v 7).

1Sa 6:17

GATH: There were 5 major cities (1Sa 6:17; Josh 13:3), but in later days the prophets carefully leave Gath out of the picture (Amo 1:6-8; Zeph 2:4; Jer 25:20; Zech 9:5,6). Why? Uzziah, in his war against the Philistines, smashed up Gath, Jabneh and Ashdod (2Ch 26:6). The last of these was evidently strategic enough to warrant rebuilding (Isa 20:1), but the other two disappeared from history -- and from prophecy also.

1Sa 6:19

The extremely large number of men (according to the KJV: 50,070) may perhaps be translated "50 out of a thousand, even 70 men" -- that is, one out of every twenty, or 70 out of a total population of 1,400 men (Josephus, JFB). Or... "70 men, 50 chief men" (YLT). Or... "70 men, 2 fifties, and a thousand" -- total 1,170 (Comp Bib note) (Tes 19:212).

1Sa 6:21

KIRIATH JEARIM: Prob the Jewish town nearest Bethshemesh.

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