Psa 133, exhortation
Here is the perfect picture of unity -- a DIVINE UNITY: the
sharing of the blessings of God, poured out in love upon us all. How foolish to
suppose that Biblical fellowship can be enjoyed by those who do not share the
blessing of a common hope! But how foolish also to suppose that God views
favorably any division among those who, despite minor differences, do share a
common hope!
This psalm might well bear the title: "The Descent of Divine
Blessings". The repetition of this word "descend" is obscured in the AV because,
oddly enough, its three occurrences are translated three different ways: "ran
down" and "went down" as well as "descended". But mark its uses here, and then
we may follow the lovely refrain:
"Unity is like the precious ointment that DESCENDED upon Aaron's beard;
Yea, that DESCENDED even to his skirts;
Even like the dew of mount Hermon that DESCENDED upon
Zion."
Through this refrain, as with the gently descending rains of
summer, our Father seeks to cleanse our hearts of all pride and boasting. He
seeks to refresh in our minds the principle that our unity is derived from above
(descending from God), and is not the product of our own labors. Surely James
had this in mind when he wrote of "the wisdom that is from above... pure,
peaceable, gentle, easy to be entreated, full of mercy... and the fruit of
righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace" (Jam 3:17,18).
"Can it be a question whether brethren should from conflict
cease?" Truly unity -- with God at the center -- leads inevitably to
righteousness, peace of mind, and the solution of those perplexing tangles in
which Christ's brethren, as they execute their duties, so often find
themselves.
"Behold how good and how pleasant..." It is not simply good
(right and proper) that we dwell together in unity. It is also pleasant
(exceedingly delightful) that we do so. The appeal of Abraham to his kinsman Lot
might as well be an exhortation to us: "Let there be no strife, I pray thee,
between me and thee... for we be brethren" (Gen 13:8). It should be enough to
encourage our endeavors in the direction of unity, if only it were right in
God's sight. But the "icing on the cake" is that it is superlatively delightful
as well. There is no state on earth to match this dwelling together in "the
unity of the Spirit" (Eph 4:3) -- with shared feelings and purposes -- whether
it be as husband and wife, or as an entire family, or in the larger "family" of
the ecclesia.
The brethren of Christ "dwell together". This does not mean
that they merely meet and socialize a little before and after ecclesial
functions. This means instead a continuing together, in the closest communion.
As David exhorted the men of Judah, "Ye are my brethren, ye are my bones and my
flesh" (2Sa 19:12). And if other duties or infirmities or distances make this
personal "dwelling together" impractical, then we still have recourse to thought
and prayer for one another as a means of achieving this union.
The goal, the focal point of our unity, is mount Zion and her
king. We could have no unity but for Christ and the promises. This Psa 133 is
one of the fifteen "Songs of Degrees". These glorious songs are centered in the
worship of the Lord in His temple, and are in part prophetic of the kingdom age.
They are also called "Pilgrim Songs" and "Songs of Ascents" -- because they
appear to have been composed with those in mind who journey upward to worship
the Lord of Hosts in the elevated mount Zion.
And so we find the expression of our unity in the ascending of
our common petitions and the descending of our common blessings. True brethren
of Christ are united in one hope, one need, and one experience. Unity with
Christ is intimately bound up with unity with our brethren. We cannot have one
without the other.
"Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have
done it unto me" (Mat 25:40).
But when we exalt ourselves above our brethren then we do what
our Lord and Saviour would not do; we displease him; and we endanger our own
oneness in the "Body of Christ".
We must now examine the beautiful comparisons of this Divine
unity: first, the holy anointing oil of Aaron (Psa 133:2), with which the
tabernacle and its furniture were also anointed (Exo 30:23-33).
This anointing served as the consecration of God's priests,
empowering them to fulfill the duties of their office. All priests were
anointed, but the high priest received a great abundance, an overflowing "to the
skirts of his garments". The anointing oil was an expression of God's love in
His ordinances: its "pouring out" prompts the "virgins" to love Him (Song 1:3).
The anointing of Aaron pointed forward to that of Christ -- "with the oil of
gladness above his fellows" (Psa 45:7). Christ has received a greater glory and
a greater strength, so that he might be a perfect High Priest to us his
brethren.
The "oil" descended first and in greater measure upon the
head, Christ, and then descended to the skirts of his garments, his "Body" as
well! God's special provision of a Son in whom we might be reconciled to Him
(2Co 5:21) calls forth this picture of oil covering, not just the head, but the
whole body! None of us is the head, only Christ. A realization of this simple
fact would curtail most ecclesial wrangling and self-seeking. Our unity is that
each of us is an integral part of the one, undivided "body of Christ" (1Co 12).
All of the body shares the blessings that came through the special anointing of
the head. It is not the believers who make this unity possible, for Christ has
already done so. Neither do we earn our place in "fellowship" around the table
of the Lord. We merely accept it, and rejoice in the blessings it affords. Our
righteousness is not our own, but his that called us. Our unity is based upon
our abject humility and our sincere acceptance of our subordinate and dependent
position.
Finally, in v 3, we are called upon to consider the descending
dew of Hermon as an allegory of our unity. The anointing oil has brought to our
minds the death of Christ ("for in that she hath poured this ointment on my
body, she did it for my burial" -- Mat 26:12). Here, the dew stands foremost as
a symbol of resurrection (his, and ours in prospect) -- completing the
cycle.
Hermon is a range of three peaks which dominates the northern
parts of Israel, and which is visible over the entire Land. Because of its great
height, Hermon is covered with snow most of the year. In late summer this snow
begins to melt, the runoff feeding reservoirs and springs to supply water to the
thirsty lands of the south.
The obvious and intended symbolism of Hermon is that of the
Divine Blessing, stored up in the providence of God until the proper time, when
it is most needed. We can read v 3 by omitting the phrase beginning with "and"
which is in italics. Thus: "As the dew of Hermon that descended upon the
mountains of Zion..." It is the same dew although the two areas are over 100
miles apart: Observers say that the breezes that blow from the north across the
snow-covered face of Hermon bring cooling moisture as far south as Jerusalem.
(Perhaps it is this very phenomenon which called forth the description of a
faithful messenger -- "as the cold of snow in the time of harvest": Pro 25:13.)
The dew comes as God's blessing during the hottest part of the
year. We are told the king's favor is as dew upon the ground (Pro 19:12), and
especially upon the hallowed ground of Zion (Bible symbol of the unified body of
saints: Heb 12:22; Rev 14:1). The "manna" of God -- the bread of His blessing
that descended each day -- was said to come as the dew falling upon the ground
(Num. 11:9), emblem of the unfailing compassions of God for His people, renewed
each morning (Lam 3:22,23).
"For there [upon the mountains of Zion] the Lord commanded the
blessing, even life for evermore." Finally, and most important, the dew portrays
the saints on the glorious resurrection morn: "O dwellers in the dust, awake and
sing for joy! For thy dew is a dew of light" (Isa 26:19, RSV)... the first rays
of the "Sun" revealing a glorious spectacle of reflected light, dancing upon the
grass: "From the womb of the morning like dew your youth will come to you" (Psa
110:3, RSV).
In that greatest of all days the Lord will achieve that
perfect unity of which our assemblies are only a shadow. A great multitude,
which no man can number, born in a day, silently, irresistibly, as the dew of
heaven. Such is the picture of the development of the body of Christ, a
multiplicity and yet a unity, appearing all together for the first
time.
In the memorials which we receive each Sunday we have the
reason for our unity. We have the "bread which strengtheneth man's heart" (Psa
104:15) and the "wine that maketh glad the heart of man". The strength and joy
of a renewed life through Christ come from above. They descend upon us as the
precious anointing oil, as the dew upon the earth beneath; and all we need do is
stretch forth our hands and hearts to receive the eternal bounty of God's
inexhaustible store.
Let us draw together in this, the true unity of shared
blessings. Let us look upon each of our brothers and sisters with deeper
understanding. We are all of us, collectively and individually, those "for whom
Christ died". Let us be silent and reverent as we stand with our brethren and
mingle our prayers like incense on the altar before the throne of heaven. We
have come into the miraculous presence of God's grace. It is His mercy alone
that has brought each of us to share the oil of healing and the dew of
refreshing, the bread of strengthening and the wine of joy. In the loving
provision of His Son, the all-powerful, self-existent Lord of all being has
commanded the blessing of life for evermore; and none can turn aside His
decree.
May we grasp and cherish that bright hope, and lead lives
worthy of the Saviour who loved us all. May the contemplation of that awesome
work, the reconciliation of sinners to God, transform our minds in the
understanding and practice of true Biblical fellowship. And may we now -- and
forever -- "dwell together in unity" under the shadow of His love.
