ChristadelphianBooksOnline
David Baird
The Education of Job

Analysis of Job


PART 1 - THE PROLOGUE - Chapters 1-2

Chapters 1, 2 - The Testing of Job


1:1-5
The integrity of Job

1:6-12
The enmity of the adversary

1:13-19
The first disasters

1:20-22
The effect on Job

2:1-6
The persistence of the adversary

2:7-8
Job's illness

2:9-10
Job's second reaction

2:11-13
The friends come and sympathise with him

PART 2 - THE DIALOGUE - The Debate Between Job and His Friends - Chapters 3-31

Chapter 3 - Job's Opening Lamentations

Job Curses His Day

3:1-2
Job breaks the silence

3:3-10
Birth lamented

3:11-19
Infancy lamented

3:20-26
Manhood lamented

Chapters 4, 5 - The First Cycle of Speeches - Eliphaz


4:1-7
Eliphaz commends then criticises Job

4:8-11
His theory of observation

4:12-21
He claims divine revelation

5:1-7
The wicked suffer due to personal folly

5:8-16
Suffering is divine punishment: repent

5:17-27
God delivers the righteous

Chapters 6, 7 - The First Cycle of Speeches - Job

Job's Answer to Eliphaz

6:1-7
Job justifies his grief and impatience

6:8-13
He repeats his desire for death

6:14-23
He reproaches his friends for their failure to help him

6:24-30
Job rejects the conclusions of their arguments

Reflection and Appeal

7:1-10
Job ponders his hopeless, helpless condition

7:11-21
Job's intemperate appeal to God

Chapter 8 - The First Cycle of Speeches - Bildad

Bildad's Appeal to Job

8:1-7
The doctrine of retribution - God does discriminate

8:8-10
Go to the ancients - they have the answers

8:11-19
Three examples - the ancients speak through nature

8:20-22
Conclusion and application to Job

Chapters 9, 10 - The First Cycle of Speeches - Job

Job's Reply to Bildad

9:1-4
God is just - who can defy Him

9:5-10
God is omnipotent

9:11-13
God's ways are inscrutable

9:14-21
Man cannot stand up to God

9:22-24
Suffering is not always evidence of sin

9:25-31
The hopelessness of Job's case

9:32-35
Job's desire for an umpire

Job's Attempt to Reason with God

10:1-7
"Why are You doing this to me?"

10:8-12
God's former care of Job

10:13-17
Job's confusion

10:18-22
Job's cries of despair

Chapter 11 - The First Cycle of Speeches - Zophar

Zophar's Instruction - I Know

11:1-4
Job rebuked as verbose and boastful

11:5-6
God knows your sinfulness

11:7-12
God is beyond human comprehension

11:13-19
Repent and be blessed

11:20
No hope for the wicked

Chapters 12, 13, 14 - The First Cycle of Speeches - Job

Job's Reply to Zophar

12:1-5
My knowledge is not inferior to yours

12:6
The wicked do prosper

12:7-10
Let Creation teach you the wisdom and power of God

12:11-25
Job describes God's absolute power

13:1-12
Job reproves his friends as utter failures

Job Appeals to God

13:13-19
Job turns to God as his friends cannot help

13:20-28
Job pleads with God

14:1-12
Man's lot is hopeless, whereas a tree has hope

14:13-15
Is there life after death?

14:16-22
Job's present state - perplexed and distressed

Chapter 15 - The Second Cycle of Speeches - Eliphaz

Job is Rebuked

15:1-6
Eliphaz rejects Job's claim to wisdom

15:7-10
He declares Job's experience to be inferior

15:11-13
He rebukes Job for his ingratitude

15:14-16
He refutes the innocence of man

Doctrine of Exact Retribution Reaffirmed

15:17-19
Listen to me and the words of the ancients

15:20-24
The life of the wicked

15:25-28
The foolishness of the wicked

15:29-35
God's judgements against the wicked

Chapters 16, 17 - The Second Cycle of Speeches - Job


16:1-5
Job reproves his comforters

16:6-17
Despondency - God's treatment of Job

16:18-21
Job's confidence

16:22-17:2
Despondency - Humiliating death awaits

17:3-9
Appeal to God as man does not care

17:10-16
Despondency - His friend's insensitivity as death approaches

Chapter 18 - The Second Cycle of Speeches - Bildad


18:1-4
Job indignantly reproved for his words

The Doom of the Wicked

18:5-6
The light of the wicked extinguished

18:7-16
His fate is exact retribution for his folly

18:17-21
The complete extinction of the wicked

Chapter 19 - The Second Cycle of Speeches - Job


19:1-7
Job reacts to his friend's cruelty

19:8-12
God is the Author of Job's troubles

19:13-19
Job is utterly isolated

19:20-22
A plea for pity

19:23-27
Job's confidence in his eventual vindication

19:28-29
Job warns his friends

Chapter 20 - The Second Cycle of Speeches - Zophar


20:1-5
I am insulted and exasperated

20:6-11
The prosperity of the wicked is short-lived

20:12-19
Sin and its retribution

20:20-22
The wicked cannot escape from his inevitable punishment

20:23-28
God's vengeance on the sinner

20:29
Zophar's conclusion - his philosophy summarised

Chapter 21 - The Second Cycle of Speeches - Job


21:1-6
Job appeals for a fair hearing

21:7-13
The prosperity of the wicked

21:14-16
The impiety of the wicked

21:17-18
The apparent immunity of the wicked

21:19-21
Why should their children suffer?

21:22-26
Some suffer, others do not

21:27-28
I know what you think of me

21:29-33
Broaden your experience and get the facts

21:34
Job's conclusion

Chapter 22 - The Third Cycle of Speeches - Eliphaz


22:1-5
God is judging Job's wickedness

22:6-11
A description of Job's wickedness

22:12-20
Warning against arrogance before God

22:21-30
Final appeal - make your peace with God

Chapters 23, 24 - The Third Cycle of Speeches - Job

Job's Response to Eliphaz's Appeal

23:1-7
If only I could find God

23:8-9
But I cannot find Him

23:10-12
If I could, I would gain a favourable outcome

23:13-24:1
God has a purpose but Job is confounded

Job's Appeal to Observation - Iniquities in Others Go Unpunished

24:2-4
The way of the tyrant

24:5-8
The plight of the poor

24:9-12
The exploitation of the poor by the tyrant

24:13-17
Sinners who work in darkness

24:18-20
You say, "The wicked are punished"

24:21-25
Reality disproves your theory

Chapter 25 - The Third Cycle of Speeches - Bildad


25:1-3
God's omnipotence

25:4-6
Man's impotence

Chapter 26 - The Third Cycle of Speeches - Job

Job's Reply to Bildad

26:1-4
Job's scornful reproof of Bildad

26:5-14
The incomprehensible majesty and power of God

Chapters 27, 28 - The Third Cycle of Speeches - Job

Job's First Monologue

Job's Conclusion

27:1-6
I am right, you are wrong

27:7-12
God's justice will prevail

27:13-23
What if my oppressors are punished?

The Excellency of Wisdom

28:1-6
The ingenuity of man

28:7-8
The superior knowledge of man

28:9-11
The skilfulness of man

28:12-19
Wisdom - where is it? It cannot be bought

28:20-22
Wisdom - where is it? It is hidden

28:23-28
Wisdom - it is with God

Chapters 29, 30, 31 - The Third Cycle of Speeches - Job

Job's Second Monologue

Job's Past Glory

29:1-6
Job's former prosperity when blessed by God

29:7-11
The honour that was Job's

29:12-17
Respected because he helped others

29:18-20
His anticipated security

29:21-25
Job - An object of universal respect

Job's Present Misery

30:1-8
But now - Despised by dogs

30:9-15
But now - Derided and diminished

30:16-19
But now - Dying and diseased

30:20-23
But now - Denied by Deity

30:24-31
But now - Destitute and dissipated

Job's Repudiation of Offences and His Final Appeal

31:1-12
Job's personal integrity

31:13-23
Job's fair dealing with his fellow man

31:24-28
Job's faithfulness to God

31:29-34
Job's repudiation of dishonourable thoughts

31:35-40
Job's final appeal as an honest man

PART 3 - ELIHU'S MONOLOGUES - Chapters 32-37
Chapter 32 - Elihu is Introduced


32:1-5
Elihu is Introduced

Elihu Introduces Himself

32:6-10
Though young, I will express my opinions

32:11-14
Job is unanswered

32:15-22
I have no choice, I must speak

Chapter 33 - Elihu's First Speech

Elihu's Address to Job

33:1-7
Why Job should listen to Elihu

33:8-13
Elihu recounts Job's presumptions

33:14-22
God speaks to man in many ways

33:23-30
God does save

33:31-33
Elihu's challenge to Job

Chapter 34 - Elihu's Second Speech - God Does Not Pervert Justice


34:1-4
Elihu's appeal to the wise

34:5-9
Elihu's rebuke of Job's assertions

Elihu Defends the Justice of God

34:10-12
God never does wrong

34:13-15
God is all-powerful

34:16-20
God's justice is superior

34:21-30
God does not answer to anybody

Elihu's Condemnation of Job

34:31-33
The correct response to God

34:34-37
The incorrect response of Job

Chapter 35 - Elihu's Third Speech - Righteousness Does Profit


35:1-3
Elihu's summary of Job's complaint

35:4-8
Elihu's answer to Job

35:9-13
Why God does not always answer prayer

35:14-16
Elihu's final rebuke of Job

Chapters 36, 37 - Elihu's Fourth Speech

Adversity is Remedial

36:1-4
Elihu introduces his final speech

36:5-15
"God is mighty" - His justice declares this

36:16-21
Therefore, He should be feared

God is Omnipotent

36:22-25
"God is powerful" - Who can accuse Him?

36:26-33
"God is great" - He is beyond our comprehension

37:1-5
The thunder of God's voice

37:6-13
God causes the winter

37:14-18
"God is wonderful" - Lay this to heart

37:19-24
"God is awesome majesty" - Elihu's final appeal

PART 4 - YAHWEH EDUCATES JOB - Chapters 38:1-42:6
Chapters 38-40:2 - Yahweh's First Speech


38:1-3
Yahweh's dramatic intervention

The Wonders of the Inanimate Creation (God's Universal Power)

38:4-7
What does Job know of God's power in the Creation?

38:8-11
Who controls the sea?

38:12-15
Who commands the dawn?

38:16-21
Has Job plumbed the mysteries of the earth and light?

38:22-30
Can Job account for the weather in all its variations?

38:31-38
Can Job control the stars, clouds and lightning?

The Wonders of the Animate Creation (God's Universal Care)

38:39-41
Who feeds the lioness, young lions and the raven?

39:1-4
Does Job understand the breeding of wild animals?

39:5-8
Who gives the wild ass its freedom?

39:9-12
Can Job tame the wild ox?

39:13-18
Why is the ostrich foolish?

39:19-25
Did Job give the war-horse its courage?

39:26-30
Is Job responsible for the eagle's attributes?


40:1-2
Will Job contend with God any longer?

Chapter 40:3-5 - Job's Reply


40:3-5
"I am of small account"

Chapters 40:6-41:34 - Yahweh's Second Speech


40:6-9
Introduction and challenge

40:10-14
Job is invited to rule the world

40:15-24
Behemoth - who can overpower him?

Leviathan

41:1-9
Can Job tame leviathan?

41:10-11
Who then can confront leviathan's maker?

41:12-24
The power of leviathan

41:25-29
Man is ineffectual against his ferocity

41:30-32
He causes turbulence

41:33-34
He is king of his domain

Chapter 42:1-6 - Job's Reply


42:1-6
"Now mine eye seeth thee"

PART 5 - THE EPILOGUE - Chapter 42:7-17
Chapter 42:7-17 - The Restoration of Job


42:7-9
Yahweh's verdict

42:10-11
Job's rehabilitation

42:12-15
God blesses Job

42:16-17
After this, "full of days"

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