1,2.
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A. God’s sanctuary (s.w. “holiness”
in Psa. 99:3,5,9) in His people (cp. Psa. 20:2).
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B. His praise... in the firmament — i.e., among
the angels and in the stars (cp. Psa. 148:1-4).
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A. His mighty acts on behalf of His people.
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B. His excellent greatness in the heavens.
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But since all the rest of the psalm is about the praise of God
on earth, why the brief allusions to angels? Because:
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(a) Angels have every right to share, with unrestrained
gladness, in the highest moments of God’s creative and redemptive
work (Job 38:7; Isa. 37:36; Luke 2:13,14; Rev. 5:11-13).
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(b) Is not the chief ministry of angels associated with
mankind, to the glory of God (Heb. 1:14; Psa. 34:7; Matt. 18:10)?
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(c) Psalm 148 (vv. 1-6,7-14) has set the pattern.
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4.
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Dance is the only non-instrument in vv. 3-5. But it is
necessary here, because a timbrel, or tambourine, is rather pointless if
unaccompanied by dancing.
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6.
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Every thing that hath breath. Of all living creatures
that have breath, only humans can truly praise the Lord. Literally the phrase
is: “Every breath”, with reference to Gen. 2:7. Finally God’s
human race is fulfilling to perfection the divine intention in
creation.
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Amen.